China ups calls for calm after tense weekend on Korean Peninsula

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Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and US President Donald Trump on Monday discussed North Korea over the telephone amid heightened tensions surrounding the country.

Xi told Trump that China strongly opposes actions that violate resolutions of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), adding Beijing hopes the parties concerned will exercise restraint and avoid actions that aggravate tensions on the Peninsula.

Pence visited the Demilitarized Zone between North and South Korea and addressed US servicemen on the USS Ronald Reagan in Japan, where he warned North Korea not to test the resolve of the USA military, promising it would have an "overwhelming and effective" response to any use of conventional or nuclear weapons.

And as regional tensions escalate and a USA carrier strike group approaches the Korean peninsula, Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said the secretive regime "must be stopped" as it represented a threat to the region and, potentially, globally.

The USS Carl Vinson aircraft carrier seen in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia on April 15.

With typical rhetorical flourish, the ministry said North Korea "will react to a total war with an all-out war, a nuclear war with nuclear strikes of its own style and surely win a victory in the death-defying struggle against the USA imperialists".

Pence said an aircraft carrier strike group, led by the USS Carl Vinson, heading for waters off the Korean peninsula would be in the Sea of Japan within days.

"They are working with us on North Korea". On Tuesday the country marks the 85th anniversary of its army's founding.

The editorial, described as being written by an army officer, said it was a "big miscalculation" for Washington to compare the North to Syria, which did not launch an "immediate counterattack" after a U.S. cruise missile strike earlier this month.

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Running back Christian McCaffrey, wide receiver Corey Davis or pass rusher Derek Barnett, among others, could be there. Although the incident took place in July 2014, the video was not released until last December.

Pusan National University associate professor Robert Kelly told Fairfax Media North Korea's missiles might have the range to reach northern Australia, but played down the threat as "the question is guidance, not range".

North Korea asserts that it fears nothing and will obliterate the USA and its allies with its "treasured nuclear sword", yet the reality is that Pyongyang is deeply concerned that it may one day cease to exist, that it will be destroyed by the US and its strategic partners.

Adding to the heightened tension, North Korea detained a USA citizen on Saturday as he attempted to leave the country.

Kim Sang-duk, a Korean-American lecturer who taught at the Pyongyang University of Science for several weeks prior to his arrest, was detained on Saturday with no official explanation being given for the decision.

Angered by the approach of the USS Carl Vinson carrier group, a defiant North Korea said on Monday the deployment was "an extremely unsafe act by those who plan a nuclear war to invade".

In lieu of that, Pyongyang may test another missile.

It's not yet clear why Kim might have been detained, other than as a possible bargaining tool for North Korea in worldwide negotiations over its nuclear program and a dire need for imports of foodstuffs, coal, and other vital supplies - the bulk of which come from China. The 58-year-old was engaged in aid and relief programs to North Korea, according to sources, South Korea's Yonhap News Agency reported.

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, after the phone call, told reporters he would "continue to maintain close contact with the United States, and maintain an advanced alert monitoring system".

Satellite imagery analysed by 38 North, a Washington-based North Korea monitoring project, found some activity at North Korea's Punggye-ri nuclear test site last week.

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